Perpustakaan Terpadu

Pendahuluan: BBLR merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian neonatus tertinggi di negara-negara berkembang. Indonesia menempati urutan ke-8 berdasarkan jumlah kematian neonatal per tahun menurut data WHO. Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 72000 bayi dan 19% kematian disebabkan oleh prematur dan BBLR. Kasus kematian pada BBLR banyak terjadi karena bayi yang mengalami BBLR rentan terpapar infeksi nosokomial, memiliki penyakit yang berat dan kurang siapnya organ-organ tubuh untuk menghadapi lingkungan luar serta kurang cepatnya penangan. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan ketika bayi mengalami BBLR adalah Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK). Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Traditional Literature Review yang didapat dari 3 data based yaitu Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur: Kangaroo-Mother care Method and Weight Gain and Infant, Low Birth Weight. Dari 15 Jurnal yang ditemukan, penyeleksian jurnal dilakukan dengan PICOS, kemudian dianalisa satu persatu dengan hasil 12 jurnal dari data based Google Scholar, 2 jurnal dari data based PubMed. Hasil: Dalam penelitian disebutkan bahwa Perawatan Metode Kanguru bisa dilakukan pada BBLR sejak usia 0 hari dengan lama pemberian minimal 1 jam dalam sehari, pelaksanaan harus sesuai dengan kesiapan ibu dan bayi, dan penerapan yang maksimal. Kesimpulan: Perawatan Metode Kanguru terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan berat badan pada bayi BBLR sehingga PMK bisa di intervensikan kepada bayi dengan BBLR.

Background: LBW is one of the leading causes of neonatal death in developing countries. Indonesia ranks 8th based on the number of neonatal deaths per year according to WHO data. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia 2019 was 72000 infants and 19% of deaths were caused by premature and low birth weight. Many cases of death in LBW occur because babies with low birth weight are susceptible to nosocomial infections, have serious illnesses and are not prepared for the body's organs to deal with the external environment and are not handled quickly enough. One solution that can be done when a baby has LBW is the Kangaroo-Mother care (KMC). Methods: The design used in this study is a Traditional Literature Review obtained from 3 data based namely Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Keywords used in the literature search: Kangaroo-Mother care Method and Weight Gain and Infant, Low Birth Weight. Of the 15 journals found, the journal selection was carried out using PICOS, then analyzed one by one with the results of 12 journals from data based on Google Scholar, 2 journals from data based on PubMed. Results: In the study, it was stated that the Kangaroo-Mother care can be carried out on LBW from the age of 0 days with a minimum duration of 1 hour a day, the implementation must be in accordance with the readiness of the mother and baby, and maximum application. Conclusion: Kangaroo-Mother care has been proven to be effective in increasing body weight in LBW babies so that FMD can be intervened in LBW babies.