Perpustakaan Terpadu

Pendahuluan: Indonesia adalah negara pada urutan kelima dengan persalinan preterm tertinggi di dunia yaitu sebesar 675.700. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh umur ibu dan paritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian persalinan prematur. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dari 4 database yaitu Pubmed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, dan DOAJ. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur: “Umur Ibu” , “Paritas” , “Persalinan Prematur” , “Maternal Age” , “Parity” , “Preterm Labor” , “Premature Birth”. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 15 jurnal yang didapatkan, didapatkan hasil bahwa (92,3%) mengatakan ada hubungan antara umur ibu dan persalinan prematur dan (7,7%) mengatakan tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dan persalinan prematur, (85,7%) mengatakan ada hubungan antara paritas dan persalinan prematur dan (14,3%) mengatakan tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dan persalinan prematur. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara umur ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian persalinan prematur sehingga diharapkan tenaga kesehatan mampu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan konseling perencanaan kehamilan, memberikan perawatan antenatal yang sesuai standar serta memberikan informasi dan akses kontrasepsi agar dapat mencegah terjadinya persalinan prematur.

Introduction: Indonesia is the fifth country with the highest preterm delivery in the world, which is 675,700. This can be influenced by maternal age and parity. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of preterm labor. Methods: The method used is a literature review of 4 databases, namely Pubmed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, and DOAJ. Keywords used in the literature search: “Maternal Age” , “Parity” , “Premature Birth” , “Maternal Age” , “Parity” , “Preterm Labor” , “Premature Birth”. Results: The results showed that from 15 journals obtained, it was found that (92.3%) said there was a relationship between maternal age and preterm delivery and (7.7%) said there was no relationship between maternal age and preterm delivery, (85, 7%) said there was a relationship between parity and preterm labor and (14.3%) said there was no relationship between parity and preterm delivery. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of preterm labor so that it is expected that health workers will be able to provide health education and pregnancy planning counseling, provide standardized antenatal care and provide contraceptive information and access in order to prevent premature labor.