Perpustakaan Terpadu

DM atau dikenal dengan kencing manis merupakan kelainan metabolisme tubuh yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula dalam darah akibat kerusakan sekresi insulin. Pilar penatalaksanaan DM meliputi edukasi, terapi diet, latihan jasmani, farmakologis, dan pengecekan gula darah mandiri. konseling gizi bertujuan untuk merubah perilaku pasien DM. Pemberian konseling gizi berulang dapat memberikan konsistensi perubahan perilaku pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalanisis pengaruh konseling gizi dengan media cakram (Disc Media) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat konsumsi, dan kadar gula puasa pasien DM T2 di Puskesmas Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan metode rancangan pre exsperiment dengan desain pretest posttest with one group, lokasi penelitian bertempat di Puskesmas Durenan. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi sebanyak 30 responden. Data pengetahuan dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pretest posttest, data tingkat konsumsi dikumpulkan menggunakan form recall 3x24 jam, serta kadar gula darah puasa menggunakan alat glucometer. Hasil paired t-test dengan tingkat signifikan α<0,05. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat pengetahun, tingkat konsumsi, dan kadar gula darah puasa kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p-value (<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh konseling gizi dengan media cakram (Disc Media) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat konsumsi, dan kadar gula darah puasa pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe II di Puskesmas Durenan.

DM or known as diabetes is a metabolic disorder of the body characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood due to damage to insulin secretion. The pillars of DM management include education, dietary therapy, physical exercise, pharmacology, and independent blood sugar checks. Nutrition counseling aims to change the behavior of DM patients. Repeated nutritional counseling can provide consistency in changing patient behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutritional counseling with disc media on the level of knowledge, consumption level, and fasting sugar levels of DM T2 patients at the Durenan Health Center, Trenggalek Regency in 2024. This type of research is quantitative, using the pre-experiment design method with a pretest posttest with one group design, the research location is located at the Durenan Health Center. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria of 30 respondents. Knowledge data was collected using a pretest posttest questionnaire, consumption level data was collected using a 3x24-hour recall form, and fasting blood sugar levels using a glucometer tool. The results of the paired t-test with a significant level of α<0.05. The results showed that the variables of knowledge level, consumption level, and fasting blood sugar level in the intervention group were p-value (<0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of nutritional counseling with disc media on the level of knowledge, consumption level, and fasting blood sugar levels of patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus at the Durenan Health Center.