Perpustakaan Terpadu

Siklus menstruasi yang dialami oleh remaja putri dapat menyebabkan anemia yang akan berdampak jangka panjang seperti kematian pada ibu dan dapat beresiko melahirkan bayi stunting, untuk mengatasi hal ini remaja putri perlu diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam pencegahan dini anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet tentang anemia terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri di SMPN 4 Kota Malang. Desain penelitian ini Pre Eksperimen One Group Pre-Test Post-Test. Populasi 154 dan sebanyak 61 sampel dipilih menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Hasil analisis dari tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum intervensi menunjukkan sebanyak 21,3% berpengetahuan kurang, sebanyak 50,8% berpengetahuan cukup, dan sebanyak 27,9% berpengetahuan baik, dan hasil analisis setelah intervensi meningkat menjadi 90,1% berpengetahuan baik dan sebanyak 9,9% berpengetahuan cukup. Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa H0 diterima dengan p value 0,000 yang berarti media leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang amemia pada remaja putri memiliki pengaruh. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang anemia perlu ditingkatkan di SMPN 4 Kota Malang dengan pembahasan lebih detail seperti bekal makanan sehat dan kantin sehat agar remaja putri tetap dapat mengontrol asupan gizi makanan mereka.

The menstrual cycle experienced by adolescent girls can cause anemia which will have a long-term impact such as death in the mother and can be at risk of giving birth to stunted babies, to overcome this adolescent girls need to be given health counseling in early prevention of anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using leaflet media about anemia on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SMPN 4 Malang City. This research design is Pre Experiment One Group Pre-Test Post-Test. Population 154 and 61 samples were selected using purposive sampling. The results of the analysis of the level of knowledge of respondents before the intervention showed as many as 21.3% were less knowledgeable, as many as 50.8% were moderately knowledgeable, and as many as 27.9% were well informed, and the results of the analysis after the intervention increased to 90.1% well informed and as many as 9.9% moderately knowledgeable. The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test showed that H0 was accepted with a p value of 0.000, which means that leaflet media in increasing knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls has an influence. Health counseling about anemia needs to be improved at SMPN 4 Malang City with more detailed discussions such as healthy food supplies and healthy canteens so that adolescent girls can still control their food nutrition intake.