Perpustakaan Terpadu

Sebelum calon pendonor melakukan donor darah setidaknya ada beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh calon pendonor. Syarat tersebut salah satunya adalah tekanan darah normal atau tidak mengalami Hipertensi maupun Hipotensi. Dengan banyaknya penderita Hipertensi maupun Hipotensi di Indonesia, hal tersebut merupakan salah satu hal yang cukup serius.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik calon pendonor yang tertolak saat tahap seleksi donor karena permasalahan tekanan darah yang tidak sesuai dengan standar donor di UDD PMI Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek pendonor darah sukarela pada bulan Oktober 2022 – Desember 2022. Analisa data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika karakteristik pendonor yang ditolak karena tekanan darah rendah (Hipotensi) adalah perempuan, rentan usia 17-25 tahun, berat badan 45- 60 kg, dan pekerjaan mayoritas pelajar/mahasiswa. Dan pendonor yang ditolak karena tekanan darah tinggi (Hipertensi) adalah laki-laki, rentan usia 56-60 tahun, berat badan 81-100 kg, dan pekerjaan mayoritas pegawai swasta. l .Kesimpulan 1) Karakter pendonor yang ditolak karena tekanan darah rendah (Hipotensi) di Unit Transfusi Darah PMI Kabupaten Malang mayoritas perempuan, dengan jumlah 390 pendonor (71%). 2) Karakter pendonor yang ditolak karena tekanan darah tinggi (Hipertensi) di Unit Transfusi Darah PMI Kabupaten Malang mayoritas laki-laki, dengan jumlah 215 pendonor (80%). Saran penelitian ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi/edukasi tentang pentingnya menjaga pola hidup dan pengarahan mengenai syarat donor darah khususnya tekanan darah agar meningkatkan jiwa sosial dan keasadaran diri dalam mendonorkan darah dan bisa menjadi pendonor rutin yang sehat jasmani. Kata kunci : Karakteristik pendonor yang ditolak karena tekanan darah tidak sesuai dengan standar donor

Before potential donors donate blood, there are at least a number of conditions that must be met by potential donors. One of these conditions is normal blood pressure or not experiencing hypertension or hypotension. With so many Hypertension and Hypotension sufferers in Indonesia, this is one thing that is quite serious. The aim of the study was to determine the characteristics of prospective donors who were rejected during the donor selection stage due to blood pressure problems that did not comply with donor standards at UDD PMI Malang Regency. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. Voluntary blood donor subjects in October 2022 – December 2022. Secondary data analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of donors who were rejected because of low blood pressure (hypotension) were women, aged 17-25 years, weight 45-60 kg, and the majority of students worked. And donors who are rejected because of high blood pressure (hypertension) are men, aged 56-60 years, weight 81-100 kg, and the majority of jobs are private employees. l. Conclusion 1) The character of the donors who were rejected due to low blood pressure (hypotension) at the PMI Blood Transfusion Unit in Malang Regency was mostly female, with a total of 390 donors (71%). 2) The character of the donors who were rejected due to high blood pressure (Hypertension) at the PMI Blood Transfusion Unit in Malang Regency was mostly male, with a total of 215 donors (80%). The suggestion for this research is to provide socialization/education about the importance of maintaining a lifestyle and direction regarding the requirements for blood donors, especially blood pressure in order to increase the social spirit and self-awareness in donating blood and can become a routine donor who is physically healthy. Keywords: Characteristics of donors who are rejected because blood pressure does not match donor standards