Perpustakaan Terpadu

Latar belakang : ibu hamil anemia masih menjadi masalah gizi di indonesia. Menurut Riskedas 2018 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil meningkat menjadi 48,9%. Di masa kehamilan ibu mengalami peningkatan kebutuhan yang tinggi salah satunya yaitu zat besi. asupan zat besi ini berperan penting dalam peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tablet besi terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Metode : studi yang dilakukan dengan melakukan pengaruh pemberian tablet besi terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil, menggunakan 10 jurnal yang bereputasi maupun yang terakreditasi. Jurnal yang digunakan menggunakan database, the journal of nutrition, national, library of medicine, PubMed, PMC, Neliti, Google scholar yang berupa artikel atau jurnal mulai tahun 2011-2021. Hasil : bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian tablet besi terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil, peningkatan rata-rata yaitu sebesar 11,44 gr/dL atau dalam persen 11,5%, kalau lebih rinci terendah 10,7 gr/dL dan tertinggi sebesar 12,59 gr/dL. Namun bila sesuai pedoman bila diperikan zat besi sebesar 60 mg/hari dapat menaikan kadar Hb sebanyak 1 gr%/ bulan. Lama nya pemberian tablet besi juga menjadi faktor peningkatan nilai kadar hemoglobin. Namun terdapat perbedaan dari 10 jurnal yang direview, ada 4 jurnal penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa peningkatan kadar hemoglobin akan lebih efetif dengan memberikan tambahan zat gizi lainnya, seperti vitamin C karena dapat membantu penyerapan zat besi. Kesimpulan : terdapat pengaruh pemberian tablet besi terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : tablet besi, peningkatan kadar hemoglobin, ibu hamil

Background: pregnant women with anemia are still a nutritional problem in Indonesia. According to Riskedas 2018, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women increased to 48.9%. During pregnancy, the mother experiences a high need for iron, one of which is iron. Iron intake plays an important role in increasing hemoglobin levels. This study aims to determine the effect of giving iron tablets to increase hemoglobin in pregnant women. Methods: a study conducted by examining the effect of iron tablets on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women, using 10 reputable and accredited journals. The journals used are databases, the journal of nutrition, national, library of medicine, PubMed, PMC, Neliti, Google scholar in the form of articles or journals from 2011-2021. Results: that there is an effect of giving iron tablets to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women, the average increase is 11.44 g/dL or in percent 11.5%, if more detailed the lowest is 10.7 g/dL and the highest is 12.59 g/dL. However, if according to the guidelines, 60 mg/day of iron can increase Hb levels by 1 g%/month. The duration of administration of iron tablets is also a factor in increasing the value of hemoglobin levels. However, there are differences from the 10 reviewed journals, there are 4 research journals which show that increasing hemoglobin levels will be more effective by providing additional other nutrients, such as vitamin C because it can help iron absorption. Conclusion: there is an effect of giving iron tablets to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords: iron tablets, increased hemoglobin levels, pregnant women