Perpustakaan Terpadu

Latar Belakang : Balita kurus merupakan bentuk kekurangan zat gizi yang disebabkan oleh diantaranya pola makan dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. Prevalensi balita kurus pada Desa Sidorejo sebesar 12,01% yang merupakan tertinggi di Kabupaten Kediri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan pola makan dan riwayat penyakit infeksi terhadap status gizi balita usia 6-59 bulan di Desa Sidorejo Kabupaten Kediri. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan desain case control study, menggunakan uji statistik OR dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden yang terdiri dari 10 kelompok kasus dan 10 kelompok control. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner, pengukuran, dan wawancara. Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pola makan (OR = 0,28; Lower Upper Limit = 0,002-0,367), riwayat penyakit diare (OR = 21,000; Lower Upper Limit = 1,777-249,103), dan riwayat penyakit ISPA (OR = 16,000; Lower Upper Limit = 1,788-143,150). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan positif antara riwayat penyakit diare dan riwayat penyakit ISPA terhadap status gizi balita usia 6-59 bulan dan terdapat hubungan negatif antara pola makan terhadap status gizi balita usia 6-59 bulan di Desa Sidorejo Kabupaten Kediri. Kata Kunci : Balita Kurus, Pola Makan, Diare, ISPA, Balita

Background : Wasting is nutritional deficiency condition caused by dietary patterns and a history of infectious diseases. The prevalence of wasting in Sidorejo Village is 12.01%, which is the highest in Kediri Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between dietary patterns, infection history, and the nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months in Sidorejo Village, Kediri Regency. Method : This type of research is an analytical observational research using a case-control study design, employing the statistical test of odds ratio (OR) with a confidence level of 95%. The sampling using purposive sampling technique, with a total of 20 respondents consisting of 10 case groups and 10 control groups. Data for the research were obtained through questionnaires, measurements, and interviews. Results : The bivariate analysis results showed that dietary patterns (OR = 0.28; Lower Upper Limit = 0.002-0.367), a history of diarrhea (OR = 21.000; Lower Upper Limit = 1.777-249.103), and a history of acute respiratory tract infections (OR = 16.000; Lower Upper Limit = 1.788-143.150). Conclusion : The conclusion is that there is a positive relationship between a history of diarrhea and a history of acute respiratory tract infections with the nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months, and there is a negative relationship between dietary patterns and the nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months in Sidorejo Village, Kediri Regency. Keywords : Wasting, Diarrhea, Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ISPA), Toddler