Perpustakaan Terpadu

Bounding Attachment terjadi antara ibu dan bayi membuat dekat satu sama lain, sehingga ibu dan bayi saling merespon dengan kebutuhannya. Bonding dianggap penting untuk memastikan perlindungan bayi. Kurangnya ikatan antara ibu dan bayi akan mengakibatkan gangguan kepribadian dan perkembangan bayi selanjutnya. Hal yang dapat mendukung proses bounding attachment adalah inisiasi menyusu dini dan keterlibatan ibu dalam merawat bayi baru lahir. Masih banyak ibu postpartum yang tidak melaksanakan bonding attachment dikarenakan tidak nyaman saat akan dilakukan inisiasi menyusu dini dan masih sibuk dengan dirinya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan bounding attachment pada ibu postpartum. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian yaitu studi literatur. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada april-juli 2020. Dalam studi literature ini menggunakan 2 database menggunakan sciencedirect dan googlescholar. Kemudian literatur diseleksi dengan menggunakan diagram flow sesuai dengan kriteria dan didapatkan 11 jurnal. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa proses IMD terjadi kontak kulit ke kulit antara ibu dan bayi yang dapat meningkatkan kedekatan dan bayi akan merasa lebih tenang ketika didada ibu, sehingga detak jantung bayi menjadi optimal. Keterlibatan ibu dalam perawatan bayi baru lahir memungkinkan ibu untuk memiliki kontak fisik dengan bayi dan bayi merespon dengan isyarat perilaku, dengan demikian membangun hubungan ikatan yang aman melalui kontak fisik dan psikologis. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan membuat prosedur tetap tentang bounding attachment dan memberikan pelatihan bagi bidan mengenai pelaksanaan bounding atatchment. Kata kunci: Bounding, Attachment, mother-infant bond, ibu post partum

Bounding Attachment that is occurred between mother and infant makes them closer to each other, so that the mother and the infant can respond to each other’s needs. Bonding is considered important to ensure the protection of the infant. Lack of bond between mother and infant will cause the infant to suffer from personality and development disorder. Ways to support bounding attachment process are early initiation of breastfeeding and mother’s contribution in taking care of the newborn infant. There are still a lot of postpartum mothers that do not do bounding attachment because they do not feel comfortable when early initiation of breastfeeding is about to be implemented and busy with themselves. This research was conducted in order to find out the description of implementation of bounding attachment in postpartum mothers. This research used literature study as the research design. Literature search was conducted on April-June 2020. This literature study used 2 databases using sciencedirect and googlescholar. Then the literatures were selected using diagram flow according to the criteria and 11 journals were obtained. The result obtained from this research is that the process of early initiation of breastfeeding skin-to-skin contact was occurred between the mother and the infant that could improve their closeness and the infant would feel calmer when on its mother’s chest, so that the infant’s heartbeat would be optimal. Mother’s contribution in taking care of the newborn infant made it possible to have physical contact with the infant and the infant would respond with behavior cues, therefore they could establish the safe relationship bond through physical and psychological contact. Health worker was expected to make a fixed procedure about bounding attachment and give training to midwives about the implementation of bounding attachment. Keywords: Bounding, attachment, mother-infant bond, post partum mother