Perpustakaan Terpadu

Progressive muscle relaxation merupakan salah satu terapi relaksasi yang sangat mudah digunakan pada kehidupan sehari-hari namun banyak yang belum menggunakan secara efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan efektivitas progressive muscle relaxation pada pasien chronic kidney disease yang menjalani hemodialisa sebagai stabilisasi tingkat ansietas. Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dengan desain Systematic Mapping Study. Jurnal didapatkan dari empat database yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed, Crosreff, dan Science Direct yang terakreditasi Garuda, SINTA, dan Scopus pada rentang tahun 2016-2021. Keyword yang digunakan adalah (Progressive Muscle Relaxation OR Technique Relaxation Progressive) AND (Chronic Kidney Disease OR Renal Failure) AND (Hemodialysis OR Dialysis) AND (Anxiety OR Anxiety Disorder), dan (Relaksasi Otot Progresif OR Terapi Otot Progresif) AND (Gagal Ginjal Kronis) AND (Hemodialisa) AND (Anxiety) yang telah dilakukan seleksi terhadap sepuluh jurnal menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal Tools dengan memerhatikan PICOS framework. Terdapat penurunan tingkat ansietas pasien sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi, dalam sepuluh jurnal terdapat satu jurnal yang kurang efektif menurunkan ansietas karena memiliki p-value 0.05. Progressive muscle relaxation dapat menurunkan tingkat ansietas pada pasien chronic kidney disease yang menjalani hemodialisa apabila penggunaannya dilakukan secara efektif, sehingga peran perawat sangat penting dalam penerapan progressive muscle relaxation untuk menjaga stabilisasi tingkat ansietas pada pasien chronic kidney disease yang menjalani hemodialisa.

Progressive muscle relaxation is a relaxation therapy that is very easy to use in everyday of life but many have not used it effectively. The purpose of this study was to explain the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation in chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis as a stabilization of anxiety levels. This research using a literature review with a Systematic Mapping Study. Journals were obtained from four databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, Crossreff, and Science Direct which were accredited by Garuda, SINTA, and Scopus in the 2016-2021 range. The keywords used are (Progressive Muscle Relaxation OR Technique Relaxation Progressive) AND (Chronic Kidney Disease OR Renal Failure) AND (Hemodialysis OR Dialysis) AND (Anxiety OR Anxiety Disorder), and (Progressive Muscle Relaxation OR Progressive Muscle Therapy) AND (Kidney Failure Chronic) AND (Hemodialysis) AND (Anxiety) which have been selectd for ten journals using JBI Critical Appraisal Tools by paying attention to the PICOS framework. There was a decrease in the patient’s anxiety level bofere and after the intervention is given, in ten journals there was one journal that was less effective in reducing anxiety because it had a p-value 0.05. Progressive muscle relaxation can reduce anxiety levels in chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis if its use is done effectively, so role of nurses is very important in implementing progressive muscle relaxation to maintain the stabilization of anxiety level in chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.