Perpustakaan Terpadu

ABSTRAK Hipertensi sering disebut sebagai “Silent Killer”, yang menjadi penyebab kematian nomor 3 setelah stroke (15,4%) dan tuberculosis (7,5%). Indonesia memiliki prevalensi hipertensi sebanyak 6,8% dari populasi kematian pada semua umur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan natrium, kebiasaan merokok serta aktivitas fisik penderita hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasioanl analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian penderita hipertensi dengan asupan natrium >2300 mg/hari memiliki tekanan darah lebih tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan natrium dengan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi (p=0,000), kebiasaan merokok dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi (p=0,002), dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi (p=0,454). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa asupan natrium dan kebiasaan merokok pada penderita hipertensi dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah dan berisiko menderita penyakit degeneratif. Kata kunci: asupan natrium, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, tekanan darah, hipertensi.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATRIUM INTAKE, SMOKING HABITS AS WELL AS PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES WITH BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN PUSKESMAS BARENG, MALANG CITY Eulia Irsa Desintya1, Endang Sutjiati2, Nur Rahman3 1. Mahasiswa Sarjana Terapan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang 2. Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang 3. Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang ABSTRACT Hypertension is often referred to as "Silent Killer", which is the number 3 cause of death after stroke (15.4%) and tuberculosis (7.5%). Indonesia has a hypertension prevalence of 6.8% of the population of death at all ages. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sodium intake, smoking habits and physical activity of hypertension sufferers against blood pressure in the Malang District Health Center. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples taken was 20 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. The results of research on hypertension sufferers with sodium intake> 2300 mg/day have higher blood pressure. There was a significant relationship between sodium intake with blood pressure in hypertension patients (p = 0,000), smoking habits with blood pressure in hypertensive patients (p = 0.002), and there was no relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensive patients (p = 0.454). It can be concluded that sodium intake and smoking habits in people with hypertension can increase blood pressure and are at risk of suffering from degenerative diseases. Keywords: sodium intake, smoking habits, physical activity, blood pressure, hypertension.