Perpustakaan Terpadu

ABSTRAK Narullita, Andri Aulia Nasiva. 2019. Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III terhadap Waktu Pengeluaran Kolostrum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Janti. Skripsi Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang. Pembimbing Utama : Ika Yudianti, SST.,M.Keb Pembimbing Pendamping : Afnani Toyibah A.Per.Pen.,M.Pd Kolostrum adalah cairan dengan viskositas kental, lengket, dan berwarna kekuningan yang mengandung tinggi protein, mineral, garam, vitamin A, nitrogen, sel darah putih, dan antibodi daripada ASI Matur. Kolostrum umumnya dihasilkan pada hari pertama sampai hari ketiga setelah bayi lahir. Namun pada sebagian ibu hamil trimester III telah terjadi pengeluaran kolostrum. Pengeluaran kolostrum dipengaruhi oleh hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin. Pijat oksitosin adalah pemijatan pada daerah tulang belakang leher, punggung atau sepanjang tulang belakang (vertebrae) sampai tulang costae kelima atau keenam yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf parasimpatis untuk menyampaikan perintah ke otak bagian belakang sehingga oksitosin keluar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin pada ibu hamil trimester III terhadap waktu pengeluaran kolostrum. Desain penelitian menggunakan Pre Eksperimental dengan jenis Intact Group Comparison. Populasi Ibu hamil trimester III (Usia Kehamilan 37 Minggu) yang memeriksakan kehamilannya pada bulan April-Juni 2019 di Puskesmas Janti sebanyak 11 responden kelompok eksperimen dan 11 responden kelompok kontrol. Besar sampel sebanyak 22 responden diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah SOP pijat Oksitosin dan lembar observasi. Analisa data dengan Uji U-Mann Whitney dengan α 0,05. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p value (0,034) < α (0,05) artinya pada penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin pada ibu hamil trimester III terhadap waktu pengeluaran kolostrum. Diharapkan pijat oksitosin diberikan pada ibu hamil trimester III untuk membantu terjadi pengeluaran kolostrum lebih cepat. Kata kunci : Kolostrum, Pijat Oksitosin, Ibu Hamil Trimester III

ABSTRACT Narullita, Andri Aulia Nasiva. 2019. The Effect of Oxytocin Massage on Trimester III Pregnant Woman for the Colostrum Time Release in Janti Community Health Center. Thesis of the Applied Bachelor Program in Midwifery in. Main Lecturer : Ika Yudianti, SST.,M.Keb Assistant Lecturer : Afnani Toyibah A.Per.Pen.,M.Pd Colostrum is a liquid with thick viscosity, stickiness and yellowish color that contains high protein, minerals, salt, vitamin A, nitrogen, white blood cells, and antibodies rather than Maturity. Colostrum is generally produced on the first day until the third day after the baby is born. However, in part of the third trimester pregnant women, colostrum is released. Expenditures of colostrum are influenced by the hormone prolactin and oxytocin. Oxytocin massage is massage on the spine area of ​​the neck, back or along the spine (vertebrae) to the fifth or sixth bone bone which will accelerate the work of the parasympathetic nerves to deliver commands to the back of the brain so that oxytocin exits. This study was conducted to determine the effect of oxytocin massage in third trimester pregnant women on the time of colostrum removal. The study design used Pre Experimental with the Intact Group Comparison type. Population III trimester pregnant women (37 weeks gestational age) who examined their pregnancies in April-June 2019 in Janti Public Health Center as many as 11 respondents in the experimental group and 11 control group respondents. The sample size of 22 respondents was taken by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were Oxytocin massage SOP and observation sheet. Data analysis with Mann Whitney U-Test with α 0.05. The results of the analysis obtained p value (0.034) <α (0.05) meaning that in this study there was an effect of oxytocin massage in pregnant women in the third trimester on the time of colostrum removal. It is expected that oxytocin massage is given to pregnant women in the third trimester to help with the release of colostrum faster. Keywords: Colostrum, Oxytocin Massage, Trimester III Pregnant Women