Perpustakaan Terpadu

ABSTRAK Perbandingan Angka Kuman di Udara Sebelum dan Sesudah Pembersihan di Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) RSUD Bangil Menggunakan Metode Total Plate Count (TPC). Awaludin Jamal (2018), Skripsi, Program Studi D-IV Keperawatan, Jurusan Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang. Pembimbing 1: Sri Mudayatiningsih, S.Kp., M.Kes., Pembimbing 2 : Joko Pitoyo, S.Kp M.Kep Kata Kunci: Angka Kuman Udara, Pembersihan, Udara Kamar Operasi Staf dan pasien merupakan sumber utama bakteri yang ditularkan melalui udara. Skauma kulit dari staf dan pasien yang terlepas pada saat berjalan mengandung sekitar 10% kelompok bakteri penyebab infeksi. Udara bukan merupakan medium tempat mikroba tumbuh, tetapi merupakan pembawa bahan partikulat, debu, dan tetesan air yang semuanya sangat mungkin dimuati mikroba. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui jumlah kuman di udara saat sebelum dan sesudah pembersihan udara Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian dilakukan di kamar operasi RSUD Bangil pada bulan Juni 2018. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Seluruh kamar operasi di IBS RSUD Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan.Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yakni sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu ruang operasi yang digunakan rutin dan ruag operasi yang siap digunakan untuk operasi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah media cawan steril,dan SOP pembersihan kamar operasi. Sampel dari penelitian adalah 2 sampel yaitu kamar operasi 2 dan 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik atau metode observasi sistematis dengan instrument pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi pembersihan kamar operasi, dan hasil lab angka kuman udaa kamar operasi sebelum dan sesudah pembersihan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon menyimpulkan tidak ada perbandingan angka kuman di udara sebelum dan sesudah pembersihan (p value:>0.05). Dari hasil Total Plate Count angka kuman berkurang sesudah dibersihkan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut Peneliti merekomendasikan kepada rumah sakit untuk memperbarui SOP yang berlaku, dan meningkatkan pengecekan secara berkala pada sistem filtrasi udara dalam ruang operasi.

ABSTRACT Comparison of Figures in Air Before and After Cleaning at Central Surgical Installation (IBS) Bangil Public Hospital Using Total Plate Count (TPC) Method. Awaludin Jamal (2018), Thesis, D-IV Nursing Program, Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic of Kemenkes Malang. Supervisor 1: Sri Mudayatiningsih, S.Kp., M.Kes., Supervisor 2: Joko Pitoyo, S.Kp M.Kep Keywords: Figures Air Germ, Cleaning, Air Room Operation Staff and patients are the main source of airborne bacteria. Skin injury from staff and patients who are released during walking contains about 10% of the infectious bacteria group. Air is not a medium in which microbes grow, but is a carrier of particulate matter, dust, and water droplets which are all very likely loaded with microbes. The purpose of the study was to determine the number of germs in the air before and after air cleaning of the Central Surgical Installation (IBS) of the Bangil Regional General Hospital in Pasuruan Regency. The study was conducted in the operating room of Bangil Regional Hospital in June 2018. The population in this study were all operating rooms in IBS Bangil Regional Hospital Pasuruan Regency. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, the sample that fulfilled the inclusion criteria was the operating room used routinely and surgery surgery which is ready for operation. The instrument of this research was sterile disk media, and operating room SOP cleaning. Samples from the study were 2 samples, operating rooms 2 and 3. This study used a technique or method of systematic observation with data collection instruments in the form of operating room cleansing observation sheets, and laboratory results of udaa germ count operating room before and after cleaning. Data analysis method uses univariate analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of the study based on the Wilcoxon test concluded that there was no comparison of the number of germs in the air before and after cleaning (p value:> 0.05). From the results of the Total Plate Count the number of germs decreases after cleaning. Based on these results the researchers recommend to hospitals to update the applicable SOPs, and to increase periodic checks on the air filtration system in the operating room.